Skip to content
Currents Home

By JCS Editor – January 6, 2025

  • Announcements
  • Articles
Quick read

Special Issue Article

Practicing the “Threefold Mystery”: Rethinking a Shingon Ritual from Dichotomy to Dialectic

Richard Payne is Professor Emeritus at the Institute of Buddhist Studies. He specializes in the study of Japanese tantric Buddhist ritual, specifically the homa, as well as the economics and modern secularization of Buddhism. He is the co-editor of The Oxford Handbook of Tantric Studies (2024), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Buddhism (2024), Buddhism Under Capitalism (2022), and Homa Variations (2015), and author of Secularizing Buddhism (2021).

Currents Home

By JCS Editor – January 6, 2025

  • Announcements
  • Articles
Quick read

Special Issue Article

Practicing the “Threefold Mystery”: Rethinking a Shingon Ritual from Dichotomy to Dialectic

Richard Payne is Professor Emeritus at the Institute of Buddhist Studies. He specializes in the study of Japanese tantric Buddhist ritual, specifically the homa, as well as the economics and modern secularization of Buddhism. He is the co-editor of The Oxford Handbook of Tantric Studies (2024), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Buddhism (2024), Buddhism Under Capitalism (2022), and Homa Variations (2015), and author of Secularizing Buddhism (2021).

“Practicing the ‘Threefold Mystery’: Rethinking a Shingon Ritual from Dichotomy to Dialectic” by Richard K. Payne is a part of Special Issue 4: Philosophy and Contemplation in Tantric Buddhism, Guest edited by Yaroslav Komarovski.

Abstract: After a century and a half of focus on Buddhist doctrine, academic attention is increasingly being paid to practice. What remains undertheorized, however, is the relation between the two. An example of this is the idea that tantric practice is simply a ritual technology, separate and autonomous from doctrinal formulation. This is a persisting academic trope, one that conceptualizes doctrine and practice dichotomously. The effect that dichotomizing doctrine from practice has on the study of contemplative practices is considered in this essay, which first introduces the trope and then explores its supports in Western intellectual culture. Despite its prevalence, the dichotomous representation of doctrine and practice is methodologically dysfunctional. As an alternative, it is proposed that the relation between doctrine and practice is better understood as dialectical, sometimes represented in Buddhist literature by the image of “the two wings of a bird.” This relation is explored by examining a particular tantric ritual, a Shingon homa.

Keywords: Tantric Buddhism, ritual, tantra, Shingon (真言), threefold mystery (sanmitsu, 三密), threefold contemplation, praxis, doctrine

Read the Article

Online Reader
PDF Download
DOI: https: //doi.org/10.57010/XNID2516

Contemplative Currents

Related Posts

  • JCS Editor • April 30, 2026

    Contemplation + SENSEmaking

    An Interview With Eve Ekman

    I discovered that the mere reflection upon our emotions was an intervention towards well-being.
  • JCS Editor • April 16, 2026

    Contemplation + Indigeneity

    An Interview With Lance Henson

    Conducted by Michael Overstreet, a doctoral candidate at the University of Virginia and a Research Assistant at the Journal of Contemplative Studies (JCS). JCS: I’d first like to tell you what an honor it is for me to be able to…
  • JCS Editor • March 27, 2026

    Contemplation + SENSEmaking

    An Interview With Adam Lobel

    As far as there being categories of East and West, of philosophy versus spirituality or religion, I can’t even draw the boundaries anymore. 

Related Posts

  • JCS Editor • June 5, 2025

    Special Issue Article

    Beyond Technical Fixes: Sufism, Contemplation, and Climate Change as Human Predicament

    “Beyond Technical Fixes: Sufism, Contemplation, and Climate Change as Human Predicament” by Muhammad U. Faruque is a part of Special Issue #03: Contemplative Ecology. Abstract: Building on the works of the Sufi philosopher Seyyed Hossein Nasr and the German sociologist Hartmut…
    Read more
  • JCS Editor • June 5, 2025

    Special Issue Article

    Love’s Deepest Abyss: A Contemplative Ecology of Darkness

    “Love’s Deepest Abyss: A Contemplative Ecology of Darkness” by Douglas E. Christie is a part of Special Issue #03: Contemplative Ecology. Abstract: “Love’s deepest abyss is her most beautiful form,” so claims Hadewijch of Antwerp, the great medieval Flemish mystic. This…
    Read more
  • JCS Editor • May 8, 2025

    Special Issue Article

    The Contemplative Mood of Nan Shepherd’s The Living Mountain: Toward an Embodied Ecocentric Epistemology

    “The Contemplative Mood of Nan Shepherd’s The Living Mountain: Toward an Embodied Ecocentric Epistemology” by Jared R. Lindahl is a part of Special Issue #03: Contemplative Ecology. Abstract: Nan Shepherd (1893–1981) was a Scottish novelist, poet, educator, and mountaineer. Her primary work of…
    Read more
  • Currents
  • Contact Us
  • Subscribe

Connect with us on social media

Instagram
Facebook

Copyright © 2025
Images credits


Published by the Contemplative Sciences Center at the University of Virginia
JCS ISSN: 3066-9030

Search

Subscribe

to updates through the Contemplative Forum.

Highlight

Contemplation +
What is Contemplation?

Filters

All Posts
Announcements
Articles
Events
Interviews
Op-Eds
Proceedings
Reviews
Special Issues

Submit

to Contemplative Currents.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.